Kenya’s failure to qualify for the 2025 Africa Cup of Nations (AFCON) highlights enduring structural issues that have hampered the country’s football development. Despite participating in a group widely regarded as manageable, Kenya’s Harambee Stars finished third, trailing Cameroon and Zimbabwe. This underperformance is a reflection of systemic problems in governance, infrastructure, and local league standards that have persisted for years. In contrast, Uganda and Tanzania have seen improved fortunes, thanks to stronger structures, better league management, and a focus on youth development.
At the core of Kenya’s football woes is poor governance. The Football Kenya Federation (FKF) has faced repeated allegations of corruption and mismanagement, resulting in inconsistent leadership and planning. This has not only disrupted grassroots development programs but has also led to the national team’s poor preparation for major tournaments. The lack of certified stadiums for international matches forced the Harambee Stars to play home games abroad, eroding home advantage and increasing logistical costs. Billions of shillings have been invested in renovations of venues like the Nyayo National Stadium, yet they remain below international standards, a symbol of broader infrastructural neglect
In terms of local league performance, the Kenyan Premier League (KPL) has struggled to remain competitive. Financial instability among clubs, lack of sponsorship, and minimal fan engagement have contributed to a decline in standards. Even dominant teams like Gor Mahia and AFC Leopards fail to make significant impacts in continental competitions, often eliminated in early stages. The lack of professionalism in coaching, tactical development, and player management further limits the league’s ability to nurture talent for the national team
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Uganda and Tanzania provide stark contrasts. Uganda’s football resurgence is largely due to strategic leadership by the Federation of Uganda Football Associations (FUFA). Investments in grassroots programs and youth leagues have created a pipeline of talent that feeds the Uganda Premier League (UPL) and the national team. The Uganda Cranes’ qualification for AFCON 2025 reflects this steady progress. Similarly, the Tanzania Football Federation (TFF) has focused on youth football development, with their U-20 team consistently excelling in regional tournaments. The Tanzania Premier League (TPL) benefits from corporate sponsorships, broadcasting deals, and strong fan support, making it one of the most stable and competitive leagues in East Africa
The success of Uganda and Tanzania underscores the importance of robust governance, investment in youth football, and professionalized local leagues. For Kenya, reversing its football fortunes will require tackling corruption, improving infrastructure, and elevating the standards of the KPL to nurture homegrown talent capable of competing on the continental stage. The joint bid for the 2027 AFCON is a strategic move for East Africa, Moreso Kenya, to leverage the strengths of each country while addressing shared weaknesses. The bid would require significant investment in stadiums, training facilities, and transport networks, particularly in Kenya, where existing infrastructure remains substandard. Uganda and Tanzania’s recent successes in hosting regional tournaments demonstrate their readiness to host such events, but Kenya will need to catch up quickly.
Kenya has witnessed a surge in young football supporters in recent years, reflecting a growing interest in the local and international game. Social media platforms have become hubs for debates, match analysis, and fan engagement, with younger fans often driving the discourse. These youthful supporters represent a critical demographic for the sport’s growth and could be instrumental in revitalizing enthusiasm for AFCON 2027. Their engagement has spurred initiatives such as fan-driven tournaments and viewing parties, which are fostering a community spirit around football. Football podcasts have also emerged as a significant trend in Kenya, serving as platforms for critical discussions about the state of the game. These platforms not only amplify fans’ voices but also shine a light on the systemic challenges in Kenyan football, encouraging accountability and reform.
The joint bid for AFCON 2027 offers Kenya, alongside Uganda and Tanzania, a chance to channel this growing enthusiasm into tangible outcomes. The tournament would bring attention to the region’s football culture, highlighting the vibrant fan base and youthful energy. For Kenya, it’s an opportunity to leverage this momentum to improve stadiums, enhance the Kenyan Premier League (KPL), and strengthen football development programs. With increased youth engagement and the proliferation of podcasts fostering informed dialogue, Kenya has a unique opportunity to align its grassroots passion with structural reforms. The 2027 AFCON bid could be the moment where this enthusiasm transforms into long-term success, making East Africa a continental football powerhouse.
